Meals. What on earth are we doing if we’re not eating meals?
I will tell you: We’re doing things like…
- bingeing
- grazing
- fasting
- picking
- snacking
- dieting
- starving
- and eating all day long
Fifteen thousand years ago (or thereabouts) our ancestors stopped grazing all day as they roamed. They settled down, sowed crops, and developed a pleasant schedule of getting together regularly to eat. We went from eating all day long, berry after berry, to sitting down to lunch.
Regular, repeated mealtimes is a human design pattern that stayed in place until kids had to get up at 4am for swim practice, and bagels or Pop Tarts were consumed while driving.
Until we were forced to take jobs that don’t even allow us bathroom breaks, let alone meals (never mind that’s illegal).
Until parents had to work late and kids had rehearsal and families found it hard to get together at the end of the day.
That’s how eating meals disappeared.
You can still see people observing this human eating pattern in places like Mexico, Japan, Spain and France.
I love eating regular meals at regular-ish mealtimes because it makes it easier to answer the following question…
Should I eat this?
If it’s mealtime: Eat.
If it’s NOT mealtime: Don’t eat until mealtime.
Important note: When I say “meal” I mean “an interval of eating”. This doesn’t have to mean “square” meals, or a certain number of courses, or any prescriptions that you don’t want to follow. It could look like a “square” meal, or it could look like a snack, or it could look like a latte. You could be sitting down or standing up.
By “meal” I just mean a time when you consume nutrition.
I highly suggest finding a meal “structure” that generally works for you most days of the week.
This might be breakfast, lunch, snack and dinner. It might be tiny snack, medium snack and giant dinner. It doesn’t matter. What matters is that you…
- establish a pattern (which helps calm and restore hunger hormones)
- that works for your life and your schedule
- and provides you enough food to get to the next meal
Note: Meals have a beginning, a middle and an end. There’s a gap before you eat again, and it is important to build in a gap.
And if you have a giant craving or feel a binge coming on, tell yourself you’ll satisfy that craving at the very next meal. The main thing here is to create a structure of your own design and stick to that structure.
This is how we dismantle grazing. This is how we eliminate diet mentality (i.e. I was “good” so I can have this treat, I was “bad” so no breakfast tomorrow).
This is how we end the constant…
Should I have a cookie? Maybe just one. But I know I’ll want more if I have one. How about I have a few today and then tomorrow I’ll go for a long run. Or skip lunch.
This balance of structure and freedom has been used successfully to treat binge eating disorder. But it also works beautifully to eliminate grazing + create a healthy relationship with food after years (or decades) of on-and-off dieting.
Will you get it right immediately? Hells no. This is an experiment, and of course you’ll want to adjust as you go. And by “as you go” I mean take note of what’s working and what’s not working and try to improve timing and amounts and types of food at your very next opportunity, which is the NEXT MEAL.
Don’t spontaneously decide to extend the meal by going back for more helpings. Have an idea of what the meal consists of from the beginning. If you don’t, your hey-let’s-eat-more habit will kick in with some reasonable-sounding arguments about just this once. Don’t force yourself to eat at the previously scheduled time if you really don’t want to. Eat later! No big deal. Adjust the day’s schedule as needed, and maybe try a different schedule tomorrow.
Don’t force yourself to eat more than you want at a meal. You can have more soon, because the next meal is coming within a few hours. You’ll make it even if you don’t finish this meal.
Don’t force yourself to wait for the scheduled mealtime if you’re gonna perish of hunger. But get back to some kind of schedule as soon as you can, and maybe be more generous with portions.
A rule of thumb that you might use is to schedule meals no more than about four hours apart.* You might have breakfast at 8, lunch at 12:30, a snack at 4, dinner at 7:30 (just for example). That will both keep you from getting too hungry and make it likely you’ll be ready for something.